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AGRIBUSINESS IN ONDO STATE

Having discussed the definition and the general overview of Agribusiness in the last article, we astressed that Agribusiness is a combination of two words (Agriculture and Business) meaning it includes enterprises relating to Agriculture. Today we would take a leap further by considering each state and predominant Agribusiness common to them. First is Ondo State. General Overview of Ondo State It was created in 1976 from the then western region with a capital known as Akure, it is h is located in the south-west geopolitical zone of Nigeria with 18 local government areas which includes Akoko-Northeast, Akoko-Northwest, Akoko-Southwest, Akoko-Southeast, Akure-South, Akure-North, Ese-Odo, Idanre, Ifedore, Ilaje, Ile-Oluji, Irele, Odigbo, Okitipupa, Ondo West, Ondo East, Ose, and Owo. Ondo state spans through a land area of 14,793 square kilometres with population of 3,441,024 people as at the last census, many of which are inhabitants of urban areas of Ondo State. It is bounded in the North by Ekiti and Kogi States, in the East by Edo State, in the west by Osun and Ogun states and in the south by the Atlantic Ocean. The state has rivers, creeks and lakes due to proximity to the ocean, many of the predominant rivers are Ala, Oni, Ose, and others. The climate is that of Tropical Rain Forest type, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The tropical climate of the state is broadly divided into two: Dry season (Harmattan season) and Raining season. The annual rainfall varies from 2,000mm in the southern areas to 1,150mm in the northern areas. In the south, the mean monthly temperature is 27 degree Celsius, with mean relative humidity of over seventy five percent. The older sand ridge develops brown and orange sandy soils, while the most recent ones near the coast have light grey sandy soils. In the northern part of the state, the mean monthly temperature and its range are about 30 degree Celsius. The mean monthly relative humidity is less than seventy percent. Soils here are skeletal in nature and are of comparatively recent origin. Ondo State is blessed with lot of Agribusiness Potentials like cocoa, cashew, oil palm, cassava, plantain, wood felling, etc. Cassava: Since the entry of His Excellency Rotimi Akeredolu into office, he has taken the issue of Agriculture as a tool for poverty Alleviation. Through the Cassave to Ethanol which is aimed at providing value to cassava other than Garri, lafun and cassava flour which are utilized in breads and cakes. the project is undertaken through partnership the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation. NNPC alongside with the Federal Government in order to offer one million jobs for the citizens of Ondo state and other indigenes living within and outside the State. The project aims to achieve employment to the public through farming schemes and processing, they have started by considering 2,434 cassava farmers. Plantains/Banana: Plantain cultivation is commonly grown in remote areas of Ondo state like Akoko, Ore, Ondo, Owo, Okikitupa, Ilaje etc., it is cultivated among family members. The climatic conditions of Ondo State support plantain and banana growth, once they are grown, they are consumed fresh by boiling/frying into chips or dried into flour for human consumption, goats feed on the peels also. Agribusiness you can take advantage of is buying its in bulk and selling in urban areas or processing plantains into dried chips that can be used in flour production used in cake, bread, amala, plantain cake. Cocoa:  Nigeria is the fourth leading producer of cocoa in the world, while Ondo State is the largest producer of cocoa in Nigeria. Cocoa is the main agricultural export after petroleum, commanding huge income on the international market. In boosting and restoring the fortune in Ondo State, Gov. Akeredolu distributed 450,000 improved and quality cocoa seedlings to farmers in the state that within 18 to 24month, it would have matured for harvest instead of the normal three years. The hybrid will bring great relieve to farmers, great investment to the state and more revenue to the purse of the state. Many different sorts of products can be derived from cocoa. The husks of cocoa pods and the pulp, or sweating’s, surrounding the beans and the cocoa bean shells can be used. Some examples of these uses are: Animal feed from cocoa husk, Production of soft drinks and alcohol. Potash from cocoa pod husk can be used for soft soap manufacture, it may also be used as fertilizer for cocoa, vegetables, and food crops. Jam and marmalade – Pectin for jam and marmalade is extracted from the sweating’s. Once the beans have been fermented and dried, they can be processed to produce a variety of products. Other products include: Cocoa butter – Cocoa butter is used in the manufacture of chocolate. It is also widely used in cosmetic products such as moisturizing creams and soaps. Cocoa powder – Cocoa powder can be used as an ingredient in almost any foodstuff. For example, it is used in chocolate flavoured drinks, chocolate flavoured desserts such as ice cream and mousse, chocolate spreads and sauces, and cakes and biscuits. Cocoa liquor – Cocoa liquor is used, with other ingredients, to produce chocolate. Chocolate is used as a product on its own or combined with other ingredients to form confectionery products. Oil Palm: In Ondo places like Owena, Okikitipupa, Akoko, Ore, Oil palm are prevalent there. These has drawn four (4) companies to work on a minimum of 10,000 hectares of oil palm farmland in the State with Over 5,000 youth a been trained to drive the Ondo State Agricultural value chain. Botanical name is called Elaeis guineensis, it’s an economical important African tree  belonging to the palm family Arecaceae cultivated for its rich oil content. Palm oil, obtained from the fruits, is used in making soaps, cosmetics, candles, biofuels, and lubricating greases and in processing tinplate and coating iron plates. Palm kernel oil, from the seeds, is used in manufacturing such edible products as margarine, ice cream, chocolate confections, cookies, and bread, as well as many pharmaceuticals. The cake residue after kernel oil is extracted is used as feed for ruminant animals. The plant is also grown as an

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Yummy delicious guinea fowl and its health benefit.

Just in case you haven’t tried it before, get ready to enjoy the finger-licking nutrients in guinea fowl. Guinea fowl, is poultry originating from Africa, sometimes called pintades, pearl hens, or gleanies. They are from the Numida family and are related to other game birds such as pheasants, turkeys, and partridges. Guinea fowl meat is a less commonly consumed bird meat comparing it to other bird meats such as chicken and turkey. It’s tasty bird meat that has been likened to have a taste in between pheasant and chicken. Its meat is moist, lean, tender, and flavorful. Guinea fowl meat has been found to have numerous nutritional benefits. Just like every other meat, it is a rich source of protein and this makes it good for maintaining and strengthening the muscles. It is also rich source of vitamins and minerals. It is rich in niacin (vitamin B3) and pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) which contributes to energy creation, mental health, and nervous system function. It also contains vitamin B6, which helps to maintain immune health, support hair health, and reduce fatigue. Its richness in phosphorous contributes to the normal function of the cell and the maintenance of bones and teeth. It is also rich in choline for the normal function of the liver and cardiovascular health. It is rich in an antioxidant, selenium which protects the cells from damaging free radicals as well as normal thyroid function. Its eggs are not left out. The guinea fowl eggs are very tasty and consist of vitamins A, E, and also D3 which are essential for good health. Even according to some breeders the eggs from the guinea fowl pack have more taste and richness than the ordinary eggs. The guinea fowl meat is white, similar to chicken, but the taste is more reminiscent of pheasant, without excessive gamey flavor. People know meat to be rich in fatty acids, and it is also low in calories. Eating guinea fowl meat is a healthier choice as it has low cholesterol and low-fat content, and the fat content present in it is three times less than that present in beef. The meat of guinea fowl is appetizing and full of flavor, and the tender meat can be prepared easily in different ways. You can grill, roast, or even pan fry. You can also cook the meat with other food ingredients such as carrots, green beans, shallots, mushrooms, chestnuts, spinach, and peas, or maybe you will try other guinea fowl meat recipes to discover the taste. Guinea fowl meat and egg are healthy. So, try any recipes for cooking guinea meat into delicious dishes. #agrohealth Uju Onuorah Agrodemy content writer

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BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN AKWA-IBOM

Akwa Ibom is a state with much arable land in West Africa’s rainforest and with a population of over 4million and is naturally endowed as a food basket despite her enormous hydrocarbon deposits that support the entire Nigerian economy. There are so many opportunities for agriculture within the state. Fortunately, the state is blessed with arable land and favourable climate that supports all-year-round cultivation and extraction of agricultural and forest products such as palm produce, rubber, cocoa, rice, cassava, yam, plantain, banana, maize, and timber. In terms of employment, agriculture is the dominant economic activity of Akwa Ibom State. Agriculture supports households of about 75% of the state’s population, the rural economy is agro-based, and the state is a powerhouse for various agricultural products such as palm oil, cassava, yam, cocoyam, plantain, maize, rice, rubber, and many varieties of fish and other seafood including catfish, barracuda, sardines, Bonga, croaker, shrimps, crayfish, snappers, bivalves, squids and oysters. Investment opportunities in this state include- palm- Cocoa- Industrial city well, to deal with huge hydrocarbon deposits, farmers are advised to adopt phytoremediation. Phytoremediation is a cost-effective method of reducing the risk to human and ecosystem health posed by contaminated water. It entails the use of plants, for the removal of contaminants and could involve mechanisms such as phytodegradation, rhizodegradation, rhizofiltration, phytoextraction, phytovolatilization, hydraulic control and phytostabilization. #agroopportunityContact 09030621529 for further inquiries.

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How to Start an Agribusiness in Africa

Agribusiness is an arm of agriculture used to describe the sector that encompasses all economic activities that are related to farming. Agribusiness is no different from any business, it’s simply the business side of agriculture. Agriculture is a sector in the world economy which thrives, regardless of the economic environment of the country, famine or pandemic. It provides one of the greatest need of man which is Food Food is the resultant effect of different Agricultural Operations such as farming on arable lands to produce crop plants which can be consumed fresh or processed into other products. Agriculture in Africa can be confused with primarily Farming because 60-70% of agricultural operation are predominantly farming as much as it might be true over the last few years Agribusiness has taken a surge upwards with several mobile application created to solve logistics from Farm to the City, several firms have sprung up to process fruits and vegetables. Yes Agriculture is still defined as the tilling of crops and rearing of animals, the definition is valid but not all agricultural enterprises are solely concerned with the upkeep of land and animals. Agribusinesses are increasingly interacting with farmers directly and indirectly. a. Directly: a number of agribusinesses are purchasing and selling from farms, some other agribusinesses are into the sales and marketing of agricultural lands, farmworkers, equipment etc. b. Indirectly: a number of other agribusinesses are into creating agricultural websites, online learning and processing of agricultural products for example waste from ranches are converted into Methane gas for cooking N/B: Every aspect of the Agricultural sector is profitable, I was shocked when I saw dried jute leaves powder (commonly referred to as ewedu in my native language). I know if you are from Nigeria. you would understand the serious work that has been done in creating that. If you want to start an Agribusiness, Here are some principles to follow: Research into the Market Before deciding on an idea, product, or service, you must conduct extensive study about the specific market you intend to enter. It will assist you in deciding whether or not to proceed at the entry level. The following questions must be answered clearly in this process: What is the market’s current potential?What does the market’s future hold?What advantages do you have? What are the issues that consumers are dealing with?What are the issues that your rivals are having?What are the stumbling blocks?In this market, how do you view yourself?How difficult or simple are the legal requirements?Is your company going to be local, regional, national, or international?Once you have all of the information, assess the situation and search for a window of opportunity. Always keep an eye out for new information that is both relevant and trustworthy. What is your Reason? There are thousand of reasons why you should start a business, but not all really matters to your goal. Some of the reasons why people create a business are Wealth GenerationVision for a Better SocietyAutonomy and Flexibility is a personality feature characterized by independence and self-governance; you wish to play your own rules and norms without having a boss to supervise your daily activities.You desire a sense of accomplishment. Your reason will help you in the mission and vision of your Agribusiness, Create Your Business Plan It’s one thing to have an idea in your head, but it’s quite another to put it down on paper. It’s a whole different matter to really start and move forward. Putting a clear and specific plan of action on paper will assist you in staying organized and expressing your thoughts in a form that others can touch, see, and feel. Others will be able to assess and support your ideas once you have completed your business plan. Educate Yourself Regularly It’s important to keep studying throughout your life. Continuing your education should be a top concern until the day you die. Whether it’s visiting your local bookstore or continuing your education beyond college, you should always be looking for new methods to learn more. Agricultural techniques are continually changing, and agricultural tactics are always changing, so it’s in your best interest to stay on top of things. For new farmers, many organizations offer programs and classes. Take advantage of any opportunity that comes your way for free and use it to network, get started, and make relationships. Organise your Business You must decide how you want to set up your agriculture business when you establish your own company. Partnerships, sole proprietorships, limited liability corporations, s corporations, and ordinary corporations are all viable options. You can then register your company name with your state’s administration. Carry out a Financing Research No matter the amount of money you need to finance your venture you need to do your research. Start with your savings, next to family, friends and other farmers. Research about grants, loans from highly-rated banks.  With the following, you would have started your Agribusiness firmly on a strong foot. Agribusiness is about creating value in the Agricultural Sector, solving problems facing humanity.

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5 Entrepreneurs at the forefront of the Agriculture Revolution in Nigeria

In #nigeria, there are several pressure and challenges experienced in the Agricultural sector from Insecurity to herdsman crisis, poor road networks etc. Despite these challenges, several entrepreneurs below have risen up to face them. 1. Samson Ogbole: He is the Lead Trainer for the Farm lab. Agriculture for Farmer Samson is more than just food production (zero hunger), it is the cornerstone for sustainable development, employment creation (no poverty), better living as well as national development. Agriculture, he says, needs to adopt a commercial attitude, as well as technology, automation, precision agriculture, data science, and climate-smart practices. Farmer Samson has dedicated his time and resources to establishing modern farms, researching the latest agricultural technologies, and sharing and training others to adopt “modern agriculture” so that we may all work together to build the nation we want. “Food production should not be seasonal, because hunger is not seasonal,” he argues. He is considered an Agricultural Entrepreneur who has to revolutionise how #farming can be done effectively on a small area of land with hydroponics and aeroponics 2. Afioluwa Mogaji, also known as Africanfarmer, is the CEO of X-Ray Farms Consulting and one of the country’s premier agribusiness experts. His early self-discovery and enthusiasm for agriculture have helped him become an authoritative voice in agribusiness both within and outside of Nigeria. Many farmers, especially aspiring farmers, have a difficult time dealing with high capital expenditures. Mogaji is a farmer, an agricultural consultant, and a seller of farm produce. “My company, X-ray Farms Consulting, provides farmers with consulting, training, market, and advisory services,” he explains. I also conduct agricultural produce marketing because many farmers struggle with how to market their produce. When farmers come to me, I conduct an x-ray of their operations to determine what has to be done. AfricanFarmer is described as an Agricultural entrepreneur due to his contribution in promoting sales of different Agricultural products from the villages and rural settlement to the Urban Areas 3. Farmcrowdy was founded in 2016 by Onyeka Akumah, Akindele Phillips, Temitope Omotolani, Christopher Abiodun, and Ifeanyi Anazodo with the goal of financing small-scale farmers across Nigeria.Every day I wake up, I look for a better way to use technology to improve the lives of Nigerians in Agriculture, Transportation and Real Estate.Since then, Akumah has guided the company through important milestones such as raising $2.4 million in equity investments, generating $20 million for its network of over 440k farmers, acquiring Best Foods, and departing Crowdyvest, a company it launched in 2019. Onyeka Akumah and his team have turned around the different ways by which Agriculture can be invested in. 4. Catofoods is a fast-growing food company in Nigeria that is addressing malnutrition and hidden hunger, particularly among children under the age of five and pregnant women, by biofortifying staple crops as a cost-effective way to reduce infant mortality, stunted growth, impaired vision, and maternal death. We use cutting-edge technologies to provide long-term solutions. Founded by Atinuke who graduated from the University of Ilorin in Nigeria with a Bachelor’s degree in Agricultural Science. She co-founded other agro-processing firms with the goal focused on generating unique food items from biofortified crops while still a student, which is now a HarvestPlus partner. Other Goals includeTo help small businesses grow and sustainableTo curb youth unemployment through Agriculture and Agricultural value chainTo empower More young women in AgricultureTo curb post-harvest wastage and losses through processingTo ensure we feed on nutritious food 5. Rotimi WilliamsA Banker Turned FarmerLagos-born-and-bred Rotimi Williams traveled to Nasarawa and carried Kerekusk Rice with him. Kerekusk Rice is Nigeria’s second-largest rice plantation, thanks to a collaboration with his host community, which gifted him over 45,000 hectares of land. Kereksuk produces roughly 8,000 metric tons per year and aims to increase production and provide its own quota to help lower the weight on the ship.

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5 Agric Marketing Strategies you should Adopt

Agricultural marketing refers to the services that go into getting a crop from the farm to the customer. When it comes to marketing agricultural products in Nigeria, there are a variety of obstacles to overcome. Here’s a simple reference guide to get you started. 1. Effective marketing targets a certain audience. You want to make a product, a service, a political movement, or something else that everyone would appreciate? Go to sleep; perhaps you’ll have a dream about what that might be like. Frank Kern wrote a book called Convert, which I read. Kern describes how he made “offensive” advertising. What makes you think it’s offensive? Determine who your target market is and how to organize your business and marketing accordingly. 2. Great marketing emphasizes wants rather than needs. This was a difficult lesson for me to learn. I once squandered nearly nine months of my life attempting to market my service to a certain group of people who “needed” it. People who aren’t in his target market will find it offensive. People don’t buy what they need, in case you didn’t know. They purchase what they desire or need. The insurance company sells what people need, while the hospital sells what people have to buy. It’s easy to see why one industry is thriving while the other is struggling. This notion is well understood by those in the fashion industry, that is why 90 per cent of the fashion industry is focused on ladies and women. Ladies buy clothes because they desire them, while men buy clothes because they need them. If you understand this, you’ll be able to structure your agriculture marketing to fulfil people’s wants rather than their needs. 3. Great marketing promotes a solution rather than a product or service. What does it matter what you’re selling? It’s just you and your mother. What matters to people is a solution to their issues or desires. Your marketing message should focus on how your target client meets his needs by purchasing your goods rather than on you or your farm. 4. Great marketing appeals to emotion rather than logic. Do you recall what our psychology professor told us? Humans make decisions based on their emotions, which they subsequently justify with their heads. This means that most people won’t patronize your agribusiness (even if it’s the best in the country) if it doesn’t emotionally appeal to them. Yes, most guys will not approach the best woman in town if she isn’t physically appealing. If your agriculture marketing isn’t emotionally compelling, most consumers won’t be interested. 5. Great marketing helps to advertise a fantastic product. Marketing is merely a channel via which you can market your product, service, or idea. If you use the best marketing money can buy to sell a bad service, product, or ideology, it will fail. No agricultural enterprise can be successful without marketing

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Orange is a fantastic skincare product.

Orange has been utilized to develop amazing skincare products in various forms. Make a beautiful combination for your skin out of it. Every by-product of an orange can be used to make a superb skin-care formula, from the peel to the juice to the oil. Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, macular degeneration, diabetes, gallstones, multiple sclerosis, and Crohn’s disease are among the disorders for which it is widely used. It can also be used to treat a variety of skin issues such as acne, wrinkles, and ageing. It is critical to maintaining a healthy diet for your skin. Because our skin reacts to what we consume, we should be cautious about what we put into our bodies. We will have trouble if we continue to feed our bodies trash. We often forget that we don’t need to put too much stress on our bodies. Including fruits and vegetables in one’s diet helps to pave a new road to greater health. Many people may not be able to enjoy life only by eating fruits and veggies. You should constantly eat a well-balanced diet. It is critical to eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbs, energy, and other nutrients. The anti-inflammatory, anti-tumour, and anti-clotting characteristics will help you a lot. One orange a day can give you 12.5 per cent of your daily fibre needs. This aids in the reduction of elevated cholesterol levels as well as the prevention of atherosclerosis. It even aids in the control of blood sugar levels. It is high in thiamine, folate, beta-carotene vitamin A, and potassium and calcium. In addition, It aids in the reduction of high blood pressure. If you have wrinkles at a young age, you can use rose, patchouli, or orange oil to heal them. Use chamomile, geranium, or orange oil to treat eczema. Grapefruit, tangerine, and orange oil can be used to treat cellulite. Stretch marks should be treated with palmarosa or neroli oil. Orange, garlic, and cucumber are some of the most often utilized home treatments for acne. You can, for example, make an orange peel paste, for example, and apply it to your pimples. 1-ounce warm olive oil, 1-ounce orange juice, 1/2 ounce melted cocoa butter, and 2 drops of orange blossom oil produce a wonderful hand lotion. Blend all of the ingredients until they form a fine, soft paste. Place this combination in an airtight container and use it regularly.

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RESEARCH INSTITUTES YOU SHOULD KNOW.

Agriculture is the pillar and most vital production sector of any Nation’s economy. The roles of the Nigerian agricultural sector include the provision of food for the population. The sector has been the largest employer of labor with over 75% of the nation’s population involved in one form of agriculture-related activities or another. The sector provides income for the farming households, and a source of foreign exchange earnings for the nation. Against this backdrop of the agricultural sector’s contribution to employment creation, poverty, and hunger reduction, reduction in rural-urban migration, the present administration has not only focused on the MDG’s but has also begun the nation’s agricultural transformation in all its ramifications. Agricultural research in Nigeria started over 100 years ago with the establishment of a botanical garden in Lagos during the late 19th century. By 1903, the Forestry and Botanical Department (renamed Agricultural Department) for Southern Nigeria was created. By 1912, they divided the latter into Northern and Southern regions. By 1914, they created the Forestry and Veterinary Departments. The Fishery Department developed in 1951. In a nutshell, by the 70s and 80s, different research institutes and departments of agriculture had emerged. Presently, Nigeria has the largest and most elaborate National Agricultural research systems in Sub- Saharan Africa. By 2006, the government set up an umbrella body known as the Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria (ARCN) which addressed the challenges faced by the agricultural research system. ARCN’s mission is to achieve significant improvements in agricultural productivity, marketing, and competitiveness through the generation of technologies, policy options, and knowledge management of the agricultural research system. ARCN can achieve its mission through the adopted village studies and the Agricultural Research Outreach Centres (AROC). FUNCTIONS OF RESEARCH. The Agricultural Research Institute conducts research aiming to create and transfer knowledge for the development of the primary sector and to solve problems at the farmer’s level. They transfer the research results to stakeholders through modern educational programs and dissemination tools. Its research activity strengthens rural development and contributes to the adoption of a sustainable rural policy and innovation offer. These research institutes include: 1). National Root Crops Research Institute                               P.M.B 7006, Umudike, Umuahia, Abia State         Established in the year 1976         Formal mandate: Genetic improvement of cassava, yam, cocoyam, Irish potato, sweet potato, and ginger and overall research in improvement of farming system of the South East Zone. 2). Lake Chad Research Institute                  P.M.B 1293, Gamboru Road Maiduguri, Borno State Established in the year 1960         Formal mandate: Genetic improvement and development of production technologies for wheat, millet, and barley; the improvement of the productivity of the entire farming system in the North Eastern Zone. 3). Institute for Agricultural Research                       P.M.B 1044, Ahmadu Bello University. Samaru Zaria Established in the year 1924       Formal mandate: Genetic improvement and development of production and utilization technologies for sorghum, maize, cowpea, groundnut, Cotton, sunflower, and the improvement of the productivity of the entire crop-based farming system in the North West Zone of Nigeria. 4). Institute of Agricultural Research and Training P.M.B 5029, Ibadan, Nigeria Established in the year 1956         Formal mandate: Soil and water management research, genetic improvement of kenaf and jute, and improvement of the productivity of the entire farming system of the South West Zone.  5). National Cereal Research Institute                     P.M.B 8 Badeggi, Bida Niger State             Established in the year 1957         Formal mandate: Genetic improvement and production of rice, soybean, benniseed, sugarcane and improvement of productivity of entire farming system of the Central Zone. 6). National Animal Production Research Institute P.M.B 1096 Shika, Zaria Established in the year 1977         Formal mandate: Research on food animal species and forages                    CONCLUSION. Agriculture is a major sector in any nation’s economy. Nigeria, being an agrarian country, employs the majority of her populace and provides their livelihoods. It contributes to employment creation, poverty and hunger reduction and reduction in rural- urban migration. And so, in the new transformation policy through research, Nigeria will: •No more embark upon isolated projects without a strategic focus to drive agricultural growth and food security in a clear and measurable way. •Focus on agriculture as a business • Focus on value chains where Nigeria has a comparative advantage • Develop strategic partnerships to stimulate investments to drive a market-led agricultural transformation at : 1. State and local governments 2. Inter-ministerial collaboration 3. Private sector 4. Farmer groups and civil society • Sharp focus on youth and women

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